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In this lesson, we explore the powerful connection between John 3:16 and Genesis 22, the story known in Jewish tradition as The Binding of Isaac (the Akedah). While John 3:16 is one of the most quoted verses in all of Scripture—"For God so loved the world that He gave His only Son"—its language and message draw directly from Genesis 22, where God commands Abraham to offer up his son, his only son, whom he loves. This was not lost on first-century Jewish audiences. By Jesus’ time, Isaac was no longer viewed simply as a passive figure, but as a willing and obedient martyr, joyfully accepting his role in God’s redemptive plan. The Gospel of John echoes this interpretation, presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of that pattern—a Son given, not taken, whose willing sacrifice becomes the ultimate act of love. We'll cover: - The literary and theological structure of John 3:14–18 - How the first mention of “love” in the Bible (Genesis 22:2) shapes the meaning of John 3:16 - The concept of “olah” (burnt offering) and drawing near to God - How Abraham’s journey mirrors the spiritual journey of offering what we love most - The surprising symbolism of the disappearing donkey - And a look at ancient Aramaic Targums, which show how Isaac’s story was interpreted in Jesus’ day This is a rich and layered study that connects two foundational texts in a deeply meaningful way. Lesson Handouts: 1. Main Lesson Plan - Click Here
2. Text of Genesis 22 with Interpretive Notes:
3. Targum Comparison:
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What does it mean when Jesus says He has “come down from heaven” (John 3:13)? In this full-length teaching, we explore the rich biblical imagery behind God’s descent into the world—a pattern rooted in Creation, the Exodus, and ultimately fulfilled in Jesus. We’ll unpack the spiritual metaphor of “up” and “down,” a concept that is woven throughout the Bible and the human experience. From the burning bush to the Tabernacle, from Sinai to the cross, this episode traces how God’s redemptive movement has always been a descent toward His people. Discover how John uses spiritual geography and the structure of the Exodus to show us that Jesus is not only the one who brings new life—but the one who redefines what it means to be born from above. ✨ Topics Covered: - The metaphor of “coming down” in Genesis, Exodus, and John - Up/Down spiritual geography and psychological metaphor - The Hebrew word nes (נֵס): banner, sign, miracle - Baptism, rebirth, and the longing for spiritual renewal - Jesus as the fulfillment of the New Exodus 🕊️ Key Passages: John 3 · Exodus 3 & 17 · Numbers 21 · Isaiah 11 · Romans 6 · Psalms 121 & 122 Lesson Handout(s):
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Article: God Comes Down - Spiritual & Psychological Geography
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. In this concluding lesson of our John 3 introduction series, we trace the remarkable journey of Nicodemus—one of the most overlooked redemption stories in the New Testament. Most readers know Nicodemus from John 3, where he comes to Jesus at night, symbolizing spiritual darkness. But John doesn’t leave him there. We next encounter Nicodemus in John 7, quietly defending Jesus against the other religious leaders—signaling a break from the collective “we” of the Pharisees. Finally, in John 19, we see Nicodemus fully transformed, stepping boldly into the light and bringing an outsized amount of myrrh—a burial and resurrection spice—for Jesus’ body. 📖 In this lesson, we explore:
Through Nicodemus’ journey, John shows us that redemption is not instantaneous but a process of courage, separation, and new devotion. 👉 This is the final lesson (Part 4 of 4) in our John 3 introduction series—“Redeeming Nicodemus”. Lesson Handouts: Primary Lesson Handout CLICK HERE Article: Breaking Free From Literalism CLICK HERE
In this third lesson of our John 3 introduction, we shift from John’s rhetorical device to the rich symbolism and character development woven throughout his Gospel. 📖 In this lesson we cover:
👉 This is Part 3 of 4 in our John 3 introduction. Stay tuned for Part 4 as we continue unlocking the layered meaning of John’s Gospel. Lesson Handouts See part 2 blog post by clicking HERE
This short lesson continues our introduction to John 3 by moving from the theories of inspiration (how John participates in the communication of God’s Word) to one of John’s most important rhetorical devices. Throughout his Gospel, John structures conversations where: 1. Jesus makes a statement 2. The listener takes it too literally 3. Jesus then provides a deeper explanation We’ll walk through several examples of this pattern, helping us see how John guides his audience toward a deeper, spiritual understanding of Jesus’ words. The lesson concludes with the Fig Tree Ministries article “Breaking Free of Literalism”—showing how John warns his readers not to flatten his Gospel into literalism, but to step into the layered meaning he is presenting. 👉 Stay tuned for Part 3, as we continue unfolding the rich introduction to John 3. Lesson Handout(s) Lesson 29 Main Handout:
Article: Breaking Free of Literalism
Before diving into John’s unique rhetorical device—where Jesus makes a statement, the listener misunderstands it literally, and then Jesus explains the deeper meaning—we first need to step back and ask: What do we mean by inspiration? For many modern Christians, the word “inspiration” often conjures the idea of God dictating word-for-word to the biblical authors. But scholars today do not understand the process that way. Instead, inspiration is seen as a dynamic partnership: God communicates an inspired message, while the author freely expresses it through his own personality, style, and cultural tools. This understanding allows us to appreciate how John shaped his Gospel with artistry and intent, using rhetorical devices and imagery his first-century audience would have recognized. By seeing John not just as a passive recorder, but as an inspired communicator, we begin to notice the depth and brilliance behind the Gospel’s structure. 👉 Join us for this journey into John’s Gospel and prepare for Part 2, where we’ll see his rhetorical device in action! Lesson Handouts
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Article: Breaking Free From Literalism Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Zeal, Sacrifice, and Inner ChangeIn Part 2 of our deep dive into John chapter 2, we explore the process of transformation—and why it’s so difficult. Transformation isn’t instant. It’s painful. And that’s why John frames his Gospel with a call to zeal—a passionate commitment that carries us through the soul-wrenching work of becoming who God calls us to be. In this lesson, we explore: ✅ The Hebrew word qorban (offering) and its root qarab, meaning “to come near” ✅ How offering something valuable is the way we draw close to God ✅ Paul’s teaching that we are the offering—a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1) ✅ Why Paul uses Jesus’s suffering, death, and resurrection as metaphors for spiritual formation ✅ What it means to undergo an ego death—putting to death the parts of us that no longer serve the goal of abiding with God This teaching emphasizes a powerful principle: “The more psychologically difficult the commandment, the greater the self-sacrifice it demands—and the closer it draws you to God.” To love your neighbor, forgive those who’ve hurt you, and pray for your enemies—these are not easy tasks. They demand the death of pride, bitterness, and self-justification. But in surrendering those parts of ourselves, we step into the resurrected life of Christ. 📖 Join us as we journey deeper into the symbolic meaning of John 2 and discover what it truly means to offer ourselves in zeal and grace. Lesson Handouts: Lesson Outline - CLICK HERE A Blueprint for Spiritual RenewalIn this first of a two-part series on John chapter 2, we uncover the brilliant literary and symbolic structure that John uses to communicate a deeper message--transformation through divine grace requires zeal. John brackets the chapter with key references to the number three, ritual, and zeal, guiding the reader toward the center of a chiastic structure where the heart of the message lies: God's grace transforms us from the inside out. In this episode, we explore:
Zohar Vol. II, 43: “These three are one... only through the perception of faith...” Talmud, Shabbat 88a(4): “Blessed is the Compassionate One who gave a threefold Torah to a threefold people...”
Join us as we begin to unpack John 2's symbolic brilliance and the call it places on each of us to become vessels of God’s grace. 👉 Don’t forget to watch Part 2, where we dive into the cleansing of the Temple and the connection between grace, sacrifice, and inner renewal. Lesson Handouts
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In the second half of our study of John chapter 2, we explore the Jewish expectation of a rebuilt Temple—one that would surpass even the glory of Solomon’s Temple. Throughout the Second Temple period, Jewish writings imagined different scenarios: - Some believed God Himself would rebuild the Temple - Others expected the Messiah to oversee its construction We’ll walk through these ancient texts and discover how they shaped the hopes of Jesus’ generation. Then, we’ll unpack the shocking claim Jesus made: “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” In mystical Jewish thought, the “Original Adam” or “Heavenly Man” was seen as the cosmic body—the universe itself functioning as the Temple of God. The Apostle Paul draws from this imagery when he says we are members of one body (1 Corinthians 12:12-27) and calls Jesus the “image of the invisible God” (Colossians 1:15). If the universe is God’s Temple, and Jesus is its cornerstone, then His statement is far more than a metaphor—it’s a revelation of how heaven and earth meet in Him. Join us as we explore: - Jewish visions of the future Temple - The connection between the Temple and the Body of Christ - How Jesus fulfills—and redefines—centuries of expectation Lesson Handout(s) - 1. Primary Lesson Handout: CLICK HERE 2. Temple Mount Soreg Description: CLICK HERE 3. Article - Background to "Destroy this Temple" - CLICK HERE
Jesus, the Temple, and the SoregIn this lesson, we explore the dramatic moment in John chapter 2 when Jesus clears the Temple courts. What provoked such zeal from the Prince of Peace? One possible answer lies in something called the Soreg—a dividing wall in the Second Temple that separated Gentiles from the inner courts of worship. The penalty for crossing it? Death. In Jesus’ day, this physical barrier symbolized deeper religious and cultural divisions, born from centuries of foreign intrusion—Antiochus Epiphanes desecrating the sanctuary, Pompey entering the Holy of Holies, Pilate defiling the gates with Roman symbols. In response, the people erected barriers—both physical and spiritual. And in many ways, we do the same today. As secular culture presses in, some churches lock down, creating their own modern-day Soregs to protect what they believe is sacred. But in doing so, are we possibly excluding the very people God wants to welcome in? Join us as we examine: - The historical and religious meaning of the Soreg - How Jesus’ actions challenge a fortress mentality - Paul’s message in Ephesians 2 about tearing down the dividing wall of hostility This lesson will challenge us to reflect on our own attitudes and how we use Scripture: Do we build walls that divide—or doors that invite? Lesson Handout:
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Soreg Diagram
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Article - Background to "Destroy this Temple"
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. In Part 2 of our Rethinking Spirituality series, we explore the deep wisdom of the Hebrew Bible and the ancient rabbis on the nature of the human soul. Scripture uses three distinct Hebrew words to describe the inner essence of a person—each pointing to a different layer of our spiritual being. The rabbis liken the soul to a candle: - Nefesh connects us to the body—like the wick. - Ruach links soul to spirit—like the flame. - Neshamah is the divine spark—the projected light that illuminates the inner life. The goal? Increase your light. The more light you cultivate, the more aware you become of God’s presence that already surrounds and fills you. Then, we take a fascinating turn into the modern world of science—where a revolution is underway. Quantum mechanics is challenging the cold, materialistic worldview of classical science. At the quantum level, reality is strange, interconnected, and deeply mysterious—much closer to the spiritual intuition of the ancients than many realize. And into this conversation comes a stunning new podcast: The Telepathy Tapes. It documents the experiences of non-speaking autistic children who are now communicating through telepathy—offering profound insights into consciousness, awareness, and human connection. These children—once assumed to be disconnected—are revealing truths that are shaking the foundations of how we understand the mind and reality itself. Join us as we rethink what it means to be human, to be connected, and to be light in a world rediscovering its soul. Lesson Handout for both 26a and 26b:
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Article: Rethinking Spirituality
The Telepathy Tapes Podcast: click HERE
Why Our View of the Universe Is All WrongIn this two-part series, we begin by challenging the modern assumptions that shape how we think about spirituality, God, and the universe. In Part One, we explore the Greek word kosmos—a word that, to the ancient mind, signified an ordered, vibrant, and meaningful creation, infused with divine presence. But something changed. Following the Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution, our view of the universe shifted. The kosmos became “the cosmos”—a cold, vast, mechanistic expanse governed by impersonal laws. This deeply affects not just how we think about the stars, but how we think about God. Enter the rise of Systematic Theology, which seeks to organize and categorize our understanding of God. While helpful in many ways, this method can unintentionally reduce the mystery and intimacy of the divine to a set of tidy doctrines. When we confine God to our systems, we risk shaping a God who is distant, detached, and out there rather than near, present, and within. But the biblical witness tells another story. Jesus declares that the Kingdom of God is within you. Elijah hears God not in the fire or earthquake but in a still, small voice. The Scriptures reveal a God who permeates creation, not one who abandons it. Join us as we rethink what it means to live in a sacred kosmos—a world alive with the presence of God, even when we aren’t aware of it. Lesson Handout:
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Rethinking Spirituality Article
In this lesson, we continue our exploration of the Hebrew concept of faith—one that goes far beyond mere intellectual assent to a set of beliefs. Biblical faith is not just believing that something is true; it is a movement of the soul into the living reality of God through Jesus. One of the more provocative insights in this teaching centers on the Greek genitive case—specifically in passages like Mark 11:22. Most English translations render Jesus’ words as, “Have faith in God.” But the Greek text reads: echō pistin theou—literally, “have faith of God.” The word “God” is in the genitive case, which usually denotes possession. This raises a powerful question: Whose faith is it? If the genitive is taken seriously, then the faith being referenced is God’s faith— not something we muster on our own, but something God possesses and shares with us. This reorients our entire understanding of faith. We are not the source; God is. Faith becomes a gift—a relational and reciprocal dynamic. As we turn toward God in trust, He supplies the very faith needed to continue walking with Him. This deeper reading appears in numerous New Testament passages, though it is often obscured in translation. Join us as we uncover this overlooked dimension of faith and rediscover it as a shared life between us and God. Lesson Handout:
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Over the centuries, the word faith has accumulated layers of meaning—some helpful, others deeply misleading. In this first of two lessons, we begin to peel back those layers and rediscover what faith meant in the biblical world. Today, many view faith as blind belief or intellectual agreement with abstract propositions. But in the world of the Bible, faith was far more concrete. Rooted in the Hebrew verb ’aman—from which we get words like amen, truth, steadfast, and established—faith was about trust that leads to action. It was confidence in God’s character, not certainty in theological formulas. This lesson explores how the modern church’s language around faith has drifted from its biblical foundation, and why returning to the ancient understanding can radically transform our walk with God. We may say we “have faith” in Jesus as Messiah, but do we have the kind of faith that trusts him enough to forgive our enemies, love our neighbors, and walk in the ways that lead to the peace of God? Join us as we rethink what it really means to have faith—and how that rethinking can shape the way we live. Lesson Handout:
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Rethinking Faith Article:
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. In this final installment of our three-part series on the Greek god Dionysus, we journey to the influential city of Ephesus—home to the community John was writing to—to examine just how prominent Dionysus worship was in the cultural fabric of this Greek world. John's audience knew Dionysus well. From there, we head north to Pergamum—one of the seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation—where the Temple of Dionysus stood in connection with a grand 10,000-seat theater. Each year, worshipers would gather to celebrate Dionysus, the god of wine, transformation, and resurrection. We then explore one of the most striking elements of this worship: the ritual consumption of meat and wine—the symbolic flesh and blood of Dionysus—believed to unite the participant mystically with the god. This ritual provides a powerful backdrop to Jesus’ radical statement in John 6: “Eat my flesh and drink my blood.” The Gospel of John presents Jesus turning water into wine—not as a random miracle, but as a deliberate theological claim: Jesus is greater than Dionysus. He offers the true transformation—the kind that leads us back to the image in which we were created. For those seeking authentic change, John points to the one who is the visible image of the invisible God. Lesson Handout: Plutarch on Jews Worshiping Dionysus
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Teacher Scott Broberg - I have a Masters of Divinity (MDiv) from Bethel Seminary - San Diego - Biblical Studies with and emphasis on the Old Testament. Categories
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Favorite Websites:
- Ladder of Jacob
- Our Rabbi Jesus - That the World May Know - Early Jewish Writings - Early Christian Writings - Abarim Publications - Hebrew 4 Christians - Holy Land Photos - Biblical Archaeology Society - Ancient Hebrew Research Center - First Fruits of Zion - Jerusalem Perspective - Rabbi Jonathan Sacks - Flavius Josephus.org - Bible Archaeology Report - Hebrew Streams - Biblical Resources Archives
December 2025
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