In this lesson, we delve into the profound significance of John 1:14, a verse that stands at the heart of Christian belief. "The Word (Logos) became flesh (Sarx) and dwelt (tabernacled) among us." But what does this truly mean? How can the eternal Logos, the Word of God, take on the form of temporary flesh? Join us as we explore this paradox and consider what John means by using the Greek term ‘Sarx’ for flesh. What are the implications of this statement? Finally, we'll uncover the rich imagery of the Tabernacle from the book of Exodus, understanding how John portrays God's presence as now dwelling—'tabernacling'—among us in the person of Jesus of Nazareth. This exploration not only deepens our understanding of scripture but also enriches our faith journey. Join us in this insightful study of one of Christianity's most essential truths. Lesson Handout:
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This week's lesson delves into the fascinating concept of the "Heavenly Man," a profound aspect of the mystery of the Logos. The phrase “Heavenly Man” is found in the writings of Philo of Alexandria and is later used by Paul in his letter to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 15:44-49). Genesis 1:26 tells us that humanity – the first Adam – is made in the image of God. Yet God has no image. How is this possible? The Jewish mystics resolve enigma through the notion of the "Heavenly Man"—a divine archetype that serves as the original template for humanity. Through this lens, the Logos, or the "Word," becomes more than an abstract principle; it is intimately connected to the image we were initially created to reflect. Join us to discover how we are called to transform into the image of this Heavenly Man, with Jesus Christ as our ultimate model. Jesus embodies the "telos," the end goal of our spiritual journey and transformation. This video offers a deeper understanding of how the Logos relates to our identity and purpose, encouraging us to strive towards becoming more like Christ. Handouts from previous lessons on the Heavenly Man - Part 1 and 2
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Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Today's lesson delves into the fascinating connection between John's use of "the Word" and the Aramaic translations of the Hebrew Bible, known as Targum. Scholars have long interpreted the Gospel of John through a Greek philosophical lens due to its Greek composition and the term "Logos" used for Jesus. However, recent scholarship has shed light on the profoundly Jewish nature of John's Gospel, revealing a rich background tied to the Aramaic term "Memra," meaning "word." In this lesson, titled "The Gospel of the Memra," we explore the Targum's significant role in shaping Jewish thought during the time of Jesus. The Targum, the Aramaic translations of the Hebrew Bible, were crucial for many Jews returning from Aramaic-speaking Babylon who no longer understood Hebrew. These translations, often accompanied by interpretative additions, frequently mentioned "the Memra of the Lord" at critical moments when God interacted with creation. We will examine what a Targum is and provide examples showing how the Targum expresses the same truths found in John's Gospel. In first-century Judaism, the "Memra of the Lord" was understood as the agent through whom God created, revealed, and healed. This understanding allowed John to begin his Gospel with the profound declaration, "In the beginning was the Word." Join us as we uncover the rich Jewish context behind the Gospel of John, enhancing our understanding of how first-century Jews perceived Jesus as the embodiment of the divine "Memra." This exploration offers a deeper insight into the religious thinking within first-century Judaism and enriches our comprehension of John's profound theological message. Don't forget to like, share, and subscribe to stay updated on our latest teachings!
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Teacher Scott Broberg - I have a Masters of Divinity (MDiv) from Bethel Seminary - San Diego - Biblical Studies with and emphasis on the Old Testament. Categories
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Favorite Websites:
- Ladder of Jacob
- Our Rabbi Jesus - That the World May Know - Early Jewish Writings - Early Christian Writings - Abarim Publications - Hebrew 4 Christians - Holy Land Photos - Biblical Archaeology Society - Ancient Hebrew Research Center - First Fruits of Zion - Jerusalem Perspective - Rabbi Jonathan Sacks - Flavius Josephus.org - Bible Archaeology Report - Hebrew Streams - Biblical Resources Archives
October 2024
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